Evaluation and Risk Factors in Geriatric Patients

Effective care for geriatric patients begins with thorough evaluation to identify risk factors that impact their health. Tools like the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) provide a holistic view of physical, mental, and social well-being. Key risks include polypharmacy, which can lead to adverse drug interactions, and frailty, detectable through metrics like gait speed or grip strength. Cognitive decline, assessed via tools like the Mini-Mental State Exam, and fall risks, linked to balance or environmental hazards, are critical concerns. Additionally, screening for malnutrition using the Mini Nutritional Assessment and addressing social isolation help prevent depression and functional decline, ensuring a proactive approach to care.

Importance of Geriatric Attention

Geriatric care is vital for enhancing the quality of life and promoting healthy aging. Specialized attention enables preventive care, reducing hospitalizations by managing chronic conditions like diabetes or arthritis effectively. This approach is cost-effective, minimizing emergency healthcare costs while preserving patient dignity and autonomy through person-centered care. An interdisciplinary model, integrating medical, psychological, and social expertise, supports holistic well-being. Furthermore, geriatric care educates and supports families, alleviating caregiver burden, and emphasizes not just longevity but living well, making it a cornerstone of modern healthcare for older adults.