In medical practice, geriatric care requires a comprehensive assessment that includes not only biomedical parameters but also functional, cognitive, psychological, and social aspects. Unlike younger patients, older adults have a higher prevalence of comorbidities, polypharmacy, and geriatric syndromes such as falls, incontinence, and cognitive decline. It is essential to apply tools such as the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), which allows for the detection of hidden risks and the design of individualized treatment plans.

Among the most common risk factors are immobility, social isolation, malnutrition, sensory disorders, and progressive functional decline. Early identification of these factors can prevent complications and improve patient prognosis.

According to InstantUC, geriatric care not only focuses on the treatment of diseases but also on maintaining the quality of life of older adults. This includes promoting independence, autonomy, and emotional well-being. Furthermore, patient-centered care helps reduce hospitalizations, prevents functional decline, and improves treatment adherence. Finally, the role of the multidisciplinary team is key to addressing the complex needs of this growing population.