The pediatric physical examination is crucial for assessing a child’s overall health status and identifying early pathological signs. It begins with vital signs: heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation. General inspection follows, assessing skin color, muscle tone, activity level, and respiratory effort. The head is examined for fontanelles, cranial sutures, and facial symmetry. Eyes, nose, and mouth are inspected for congenital anomalies. The thorax is evaluated by auscultation and inspection of breathing patterns. The abdomen is palpated for masses, organomegaly, and umbilical stump status. Genital and anal areas are assessed for normal anatomy and patency. Limbs and spine are checked for symmetry, tone, and movement. Primitive reflexes like Moro and palmar grasp are tested. This structured exam helps detect early signs of disease and ensures proper development.
Summary pediatric assesment
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