Peripheral edema.

• Meaning: Swelling in the lower limbs or other parts of the body caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues.
• Sentence: The patient presented with peripheral edema, particularly in the ankles and legs, which indicated potential heart failure.

Jaundice.

• Meaning: A yellowish tint to the skin and sclera caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, often due to liver dysfunction.
• Sentence: The newborn was treated for jaundice after his bilirubin levels were found to be elevated during the routine screening.

Striae gravidarum.

• Meaning: Stretch marks that appear on the skin during pregnancy due to the rapid stretching of the skin.
• Sentence: After delivery, the woman noticed the presence of striae gravidarum on her abdomen and thighs.

Bladder.

• Meaning: A hollow organ that stores urine produced by the kidneys before it is excreted from the body.
• Sentence: The patient complained of a frequent urge to urinate, suggesting a possible bladder infection.

Warts.

• Meaning: Small, benign growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Sentence: The patient presented with warts on the hands, which were treated with cryotherapy.

High vaginal swab.

• Meaning: A laboratory test where a sample is taken from the upper part of the vagina to detect infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections.
• Sentence: The high vaginal swab revealed the presence of Candida albicans, confirming the diagnosis of a yeast infection.

Cervical smear.

• Meaning: A medical test used to detect abnormalities in the cells of the cervix, often used for cervical cancer screening (Pap smear).
• Sentence: The cervical smear was negative for any precancerous changes, but the patient was advised to return in one year for a follow-up.

Breech presentation.

• Meaning: A fetal position where the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first, instead of the head.
• Sentence: The ultrasound showed that the baby was in breech presentation, and a cesarean section was planned for delivery.

Pinard stethoscope.

• Meaning: A type of stethoscope used to listen to fetal heartbeats during pregnancy.
• Sentence: The midwife used a Pinard stethoscope to monitor the fetal heart rate during the patient's prenatal visit.

Everted umbilicus.

• Meaning: A condition where the umbilicus (belly button) is turned outward, which can be a sign of an underlying medical issue such as a hernia.
• Sentence: Upon examination, the patient was found to have an everted umbilicus, which was consistent with an umbilical hernia.