Pediatric evaluations must be adapted to the child’s age and emotional needs. The doctor should be calm, friendly, and use simple words. Building trust is essential, as children may feel anxious or scared during medical visits. Creating a welcoming and supportive environment helps reduce fear and encourages cooperation.

The evaluation begins with a detailed medical history and general observation of the child’s behavior, growth, and development. Asking about milestones, sleep patterns, diet, and social interactions provides valuable insight into the child's overall well-being.

A head-to-toe physical exam follows, checking vital signs, reflexes, and signs of illness. Communication with the caregiver is important to understand the child’s health and provide good care. Including the caregiver in the process ensures better outcomes and strengthens the child–doctor relationship