Evaluation and Risk Factors in Geriatric Patients
Geriatric patients require a comprehensive evaluation to detect specific risk factors that affect their overall health. The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is essential for analyzing medical, functional, psychological, and social aspects. Common risks include polypharmacy, which raises the chances of adverse drug events and requires close medication review. Cognitive impairment, often diagnosed using tools like the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), can increase the risk of functional dependency. Falls are another major concern, frequently associated with muscle weakness, poor balance, and unsafe home environments. Malnutrition, evaluated with the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and depression, often underdiagnosed, can lead to rapid health decline. Early identification and management of these risk factors improve outcomes and quality of life.

Importance of Geriatric Attention
Geriatric care is crucial due to the unique needs of the aging population. Older adults commonly live with multiple chronic diseases, which require coordinated and continuous care. Geriatric attention helps reduce hospital readmissions by improving disease control and medication adherence. It also emphasizes functional independence, maintaining mobility and daily living activities. Through an interdisciplinary approach—including physicians, nurses, social workers, and physical therapists—geriatric care promotes holistic well-being. Furthermore, addressing emotional needs and social isolation reduces mental health issues and improves life satisfaction. Geriatric medicine not only extends life expectancy but prioritizes quality of life, making it a central component in modern, ethical, and compassionate healthcare