This article highlights the importance of well-child visits as key opportunities for comprehensive assessment of infant and early childhood development. A complete medical history, physical examination, growth monitoring, and immunization review are essential components of each visit. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends developmental surveillance at every visit, with formal screening at 9, 18, and 30 months, and autism-specific screening at 18 and 24 months. However, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) states that current evidence is insufficient to support these screenings.

The article also covers recommendations on oral health, nutrition, safety measures (such as car seat use), and screen time limits. Screening for postpartum depression in mothers of infants up to six months old is emphasized. Early cessation of breastfeeding and premature introduction of solid foods are associated with increased risk of childhood obesity.

Reference

Turner, K. (2018). Well-child visits for infants and young children. American Family Physician, 98(5), 298–306. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30215922/