Inductive reasoning is a logical process that start by observing specific examples and then form a general conclusion to apply to a larger group. It is useful because it helps us learn from experiences and observations. However, the reliability of these conclusions depends on the number of examples analyzed and their representativeness. If the examples used are insufficient or if the examples are not representative of the whole group, the result of the conclusion may be incorrect. For this reason, it is important to use a large and varied set of examples to strengthen the results.
Statistical arguments represent a form of inductive reasoning that employs numerical data to supports a conclusion. This process not only requires presenting the data but also understanding and analyzing them in a specific context to draw useful conclusions. Furthermore, it is essential that the information comes from reliable sources to avoid misinterpretation. 

Analogical reasoning allows us to understand something unfamiliar by comparing it to something we already know. For example, if we know that a cat has four legs, fur, and makes a “meow” sound, and we see another animal with similar traits, we might guess that it’s also a cat. Analogical reasoning is one of the first thinking skills that children develop, and it helps us make sense of new things by relating them to familiar experiences.
Evaluating the credibility of a source is crucial for identifying misinformation and deciding if it’s appropriate to include in arguments. A helpful approach for this is lateral reading. Lateral reading means checking the credibility of a source by examining what other sources say about it. This strategy helps us confirm the facts, understand the context, and spot any weakness o biases. If a source uses methods or making claims that contradict established research may not be credible. A credible source provides a solid foundation for arguments and findings, ensuring that the literature review presents accurate information. Credible sources originates from experts, universities, reputable organizations, or peer-reviewed publications. 
To write an argumentative essay, start with a strong and clear thesis statement that explains the main argument you intend to defend. Then, the body of the essay should present your own argument, using reasons and evidence, address opposing viewpoints and refute them. Each paragraph should center on a single main idea and transition smoothly to the next. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the key points and reaffirm the writer’s position.