Pediatric assessment is essential for monitoring child growth and development, identifying abnormalities, and providing timely interventions. The Pediatric Assessment Triangle is a key tool that allows for a rapid evaluation of the child's physiological status, focusing on appearance, work of breathing, and cutaneous circulation. The newborn's physical examination should be thorough, encompassing everything from head to toe, to detect possible congenital malformations or signs of obstetric trauma. Evaluating neurological development and developmental milestones is essential to ensure adequate progress. Furthermore, the perinatal medical history provides valuable information on risk factors and family history that may influence the child's health. Nutritional and growth assessment is crucial for detecting malnutrition or overweight. Neonatal screening is essential to identify metabolic or genetic conditions early. Effective communication with parents and caregivers is vital to obtaining accurate information and encouraging adherence to medical recommendations.